The term “virtual learning” refers to methods of study that are enhanced by digital technology. Virtual learning can be used to connect teachers and students in real-time using the internet. It can also be entirely self-paced without any live sessions, either to supplement in-person teaching or facilitate an entirely online program.
Synchronous vs. asynchronous learning
‘Synchronous’ and ‘asynchronous’ are two words that come up a lot when you hear educators talking about virtual learning. Here’s what’s behind the jargon:
- Synchronous virtual learning happens in real-time. It occurs when an instructor connects with students using a virtual classroom or live webinar.
- Asynchronous virtual learning is usually self-paced. It refers to the use of digital resources, like pre-recorded webinars or online courses, to learn independently.
What are the different types of virtual learning?
There are six main types of virtual learning including online learning, remote learning, hybrid learning, blended learning, distance learning, and massive online open courses (MOOCs).
- Online learning. Also known as e-learning, online learning is an umbrella term. It covers any use of digital tools in a learning environment, whether that’s guided by an instructor within the classroom or a self-paced online course where little or no real-time interaction with an instructor is necessary.
- Remote learning. When instructors and students cannot meet in person, online learning tools enable teaching regardless of location. Remote learning typically refers to classes that do require interaction with a teacher but cannot happen in person due to external factors.
- Hybrid learning. This occurs when in-person and remote students are taught simultaneously. Everyone attends the same class, but some learners join the session virtually (using video conferencing software, for example) while others are physically present.
- Blended learning. A blended program involves in-person classes as well as the use of online tools like webinars, virtual labs, or a social learning platform like Flipgrid. Not to be confused with hybrid learning, blended learning students all attend classes in the same way.
- Distance learning. Where in-person teaching is not required, learners might take a pre-planned course that relies on mostly asynchronous learning. Institutions like James Madison University offer distance degree programs in subjects such as Mathematics and Education Technology. Distance learning courses are typically longer and involve in-depth assessment tasks, like essays or exams, which is what makes them different from MOOCs (see below).
- Massive Online Open Course (MOOC) MOOCs are courses that are accessed entirely online. The word ‘massive’ refers to the number of learners rather than the program length because MOOCs are usually short courses that can be accessed by thousands of learners. They are often free and can cover a wide range of topics and learning abilities. For example, Coursera hosts online courses for everyone from entrepreneurs to college students.
What platforms are used for virtual learning?
A few types of platforms are used for virtual learning like Virtual Learning Environments, Learning Management Systems, and Video Engagement Platforms. These definitions will help you untangle the acronyms related to virtual learning platforms:
- Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). A VLE is an online portal where students can access course materials and educational content. VLEs like Google Classroom allow tutors to host resources as well as to deliver synchronous online classes.
- Learning Management System (LMS). A Learning Management System is an online platform used to deliver teaching programs. The platform supports tasks like administration, planning, and reporting. Tutors can use an LMS like Blackboard Learn to create courses, assign learner groups, and track student progress.
- Video Engagement Platform (VEP). A VEP like Livestorm can support instructors to connect with students in real-time via video call. VEPs with interactive features like screen sharing, chat boxes, polls, and digital whiteboards are ideal for keeping students alert and engaged.
What is a virtual classroom?
A virtual classroom is a digital environment where teachers and students can connect in real-time. Virtual classrooms don’t just replicate traditional classrooms online; they enhance them with digital tools to drive student engagement. Virtual classrooms can be used to deliver distance learning programs or as part of a blended learning course.
What’s the difference between virtual learning and remote learning?
“Virtual learning” and “remote learning” are terms that get used interchangeably by many people in the education sector — but there is a difference.
- Remote learning replicates the classroom environment online when face-to-face teaching isn’t possible. If you can’t be in the same physical location as your students, use a virtual classroom or free webinar software to connect in real-time.
- Virtual learning uses technology to provide a different or enhanced learning experience outside of the traditional classroom. It’s important for any instructor to consider virtual learning methods, even if you stick to the traditional classroom setup 90% of the time.
Incorporating virtual learning into your lesson plan will make your teaching more dynamic and help you cater to a wider range of learning styles.
If you’re still not sure how virtual learning can benefit your teaching, we’re about to break down the pros and cons and give you some recommendations for how to use virtual learning tools.